雅思大作文话题素材及核心词汇（下篇）
来源：
小编：环球雅思 4180负面影响
◎ 信息爆炸(information overload/explosion)有时使我们无法选择信息，浪费时间(squander time)。
◎ 植入广告(built-in advertisements)和潜意识广告(subliminal advertisements)对于人们来说是一个麻烦事(nuisance)。虚假广告(fake/ false advertising) 频频发生。
◎ 缺少监管(supervision)及严厉的审查制(censorship)，暴力(violence)和色情(pornography)没有严格的控制，未经审查信息腐蚀小孩的心灵(Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds)，会误导他们(misguiding)。
◎ 网络犯罪(cyber crime)，是目前犯罪的一个新渠道(new channel)。
词汇部分
新 闻
journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作，新闻报道
【同源词汇】journal n. 日报； journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者
【经典搭配】Journalism and Communication 新闻传播学
【即学即用】The culture, journalism, publishing, broadcasting, film and television undertakings
developed vigorously.
文化、新闻、出版、广播和电影电视事业蓬勃发展。
coverage n. 新闻报道
【同源词汇】cover vt. 采访，报导
【同义表达】reportage n. 报道，新闻报道
【经典搭配】coverage of the event 事件报导
【即学即用】Journalists can also add a certain prejudice or bias to their coverage of news.
记者在报导新闻时，也可能带有一定的偏见。
词汇拓展
the latest news 最新消息
exclusive news 独家报道
sensational news 爆炸性新闻
news blockout 新闻封锁
newsbreak 值得报道的新闻
TV coverage 电视报道
headline n. 头版头条新闻 vt. 大力宣传
【经典搭配】hit (或 make) the headlines 作为重要新闻见报，被大肆宣传
headline news 头条新闻
【即学即用】Generally, when a star athlete is injured, the injury will become headline news.
一般来说，当一个明星运动员受了伤，他的伤势会成为新闻头条。
barometer n. [比喻]晴雨表，变化的标志
【经典搭配】the barometer of 变化的标志
【即学即用】The press has the function of the barometer of the public opinion.
媒体承担着舆论晴雨表的功能。
keep abreast of 了解……的最新情况
【同义表达】keep people well-informed 使人们消息灵通
【即学即用】Many people often watch the news channel to keep abreast of the latest news.
很多人看新闻频道来了解最新新闻。
disseminate vt.& vi. 散布，宣传，传播
【同源词汇】dissemination n. 宣传； disseminative adj. 传播的
【同义表达】publicize vt. 宣传，公布
【经典搭配】disseminate information 传播信息
dissemination medium 传播媒介
【即学即用】Internet and TV enable the messages to be disseminated even further.
互联网和电视可以使信息传播得更广泛。
omnipresent adj. 无所不在的，普遍存在的
【同义表达】prevalent adj. 流行的，普遍的；widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的；pervasive
adj. 普遍的；prevailing adj. 流行的
【即学即用】The modern media has become an omnipresent important power in our society.
现代媒体成了社会上无所不在的一种重要力量。
flow of information 信息流，信息流动
【经典搭配】accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的传播
【即学即用】In the modem society, more and more people realize the importance of the free flow
of information and the right to know.
现代社会，越来越多的人意识到到信息公开和知情权的重要性。
information explosion 信息爆炸
【同义表达】information overload 信息超载
【即学即用】It is obvious that people are living in an information-explosion era.
很显然，人们生活在信息爆炸的时代。
code of ethics 道德准则，道德规范
【即学即用】Being honest is the important content of the professional code of ethics in journalism
and the foundation of sharing information and communicating between people.
诚信是新闻职业道德规范的重要内容，是人们信息沟通与交流的基础。
up-to-date adj. 最新的，最近的
【同义表达】up-to-the-minute 最新的；latest adj. 最新的
【考官例句】Programmes specializing in pop music or TV soap operas focus more on local news,
home issues and up-to-date traffic reports.
专门播放流行音乐或肥皂剧的节目，会更关注当地新闻、家庭生活及最新的交通状况。
【句架提炼】specialize in… 专门研究
newsworthy adj .有新闻价值的，值得报道的
【即学即用】It is newsworthy because it reflects a cultural attitude.
它具有新闻价值是因为它折射出了一种文化态度。
trustworthy adj. 可信赖的，可靠的
【同义表达】reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的；dependable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
【经典搭配】trustworthy product 信得过产品
【即学即用】The news on TV should be trustworthy, which is the prerequisite of journalism.
电视上的新闻应该是值得信赖的，这是新闻业的前提条件。
have a good nose 嗅觉敏锐
【经典搭配】have a good nose for news 对新闻敏感、有洞察力
【即学即用】We say a good reporter must have a good “nose” for a story .
我们说，一个好记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉。
objectively adv. 客观地
【同义表达】cater for the needs 迎合……需求
【经典搭配】tailor sth. to one’s popular taste 迎合大众的口味
tailors its products to individual need 使产品符合个性需求
【考官例句】If it is true, then, that newspapers and TV stations are tailoring their news to their
readers’ and viewers’ requirements, how can they possibly be reporting real world
events in an honest and objective light?
如果这是真实的，那么报纸和电视就会将新闻迎合大众的口味，那还怎么可能以真实和客观的角度报道事件呢？
【句架提炼】tailor…to one’s requirements 符合某人的要求
competition n. 竞争，角逐
【同源词汇】competitive adj. 竞争的；competitiveness n. 竞争力；competitor n. 竞争者
【即学即用】Advertising can also increase competition and it can create advertisement war within
competitors.
广告能促进竞争，使竞争对手打起了广告战。
promotion n. 推销，促销
【经典搭配】sales promotion 促销
【即学即用】Advertising leads to sales promotion of a company which usually results in
increasing the sales volume of the company.
广告能进行产品促销，增加公司的销售额。
positioning n. 定位
【经典搭配】product positioning 产品定位
【即学即用】Moreover, it can increase the brand positioning in the market and make the brand
visible.
此外，能够强化产品在市场的定位，使该品牌公之于众。
bombard （用问题、建议等）不断攻击，向……连续提出问题
【经典搭配】be bombarded with 充斥着……
【即学即用】People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV.
电视节目上充斥着暴力和犯罪。
be flooded with 充斥着……，充满
【即学即用】If the life is flooded with the fake news or advertisements, then people will become
numb to the media.
如果生活里充满了假新闻或者虚假广告，那么人们会对媒体麻木起来。
be saturated with 充斥着……
【即学即用】When it became obvious that the city was saturated with orphans, city officials
decided something needed to be done.
很显然城里的孤儿已经人满为患，市政府的官员们认为应该采取措施。
be surrounded by 被……包围
【即学即用】Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by advertisements selling
unhealthy food such as chips and fried chicken.
有些人指责说我们的生活被像薯条和炸鸡翅这样的垃圾食品包围了
【句架提炼】Some people blame the fact that… 有些人指责……
sway vt. 使摇动，影响 vi. 摇摆，影响 n. 摇摆，摇动
【同义表达】affect vt. 影响
【经典搭配】be swayed by 在……影响下
under the sway of 在……支配之下；在……影响下
【即学即用】It is fairly difficult to say that people will be swayed by the advertising.
很难说人们是否会受到广告的影响。
follow…blindly 盲从
【经典搭配】follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚
【即学即用】People should be rational consumers and avoid being misled by false information on
the commercials to follow the trend blindly.
应该做理性的消费者，避免被商业广告中的虚假信息误导而盲目跟风。
squander vt. &vi. 浪费
【经典搭配】squander time in doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
squander money 浪费金钱
【即学即用】He squandered too much time watching TV.
他整天都泡在电视机前，浪费大量的时间。
impulsively adv .冲动地，易冲动地
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