【同源词汇】aggressively adv. 侵略地；攻击地；aggressiveness n. 攻击性，侵犯

　　【经典搭配】aggressive behavior 攻击行为

　　【即学即用】Critics of television violence say that when children watch an endless stream of　violent acts, they become desensitized to the damaging effects of aggressive

　　behavior and feel less sympathy for the victims of aggressive acts.

　　批评家们认为孩子看到电视上没完没了的暴力场景，会对攻击性的行为带来的后果变得麻木，对受害者没有同情心。

　　desensitize vt. 使不敏感，使麻木不仁

　　【经典搭配】become desensitized to 对……麻木

　　【即学即用】Seeing too much violence on television can desensitize people to it.

　　在电视上看太多暴力，会使人对暴力麻木不仁。

　　immune adj. 免疫的，不受影响的

　　【经典搭配】be immune to 不受……影响

　　【考官例句】We have become immune to bad news and the newspapers and radio stations are

　　aware of this.

　　我们对坏消息变得麻木了，报业和电台也意识到了这一点。

　　numb vt. 使麻木 adj. 冷淡的，无感情的

　　【同源词汇】numbness n. 麻木，麻痹

　　【经典搭配】become numb to… 对……麻木

　　numbness to sth. 对……麻木

　　【即学即用】The numbness to violence is scary .

　　人们对暴力的麻木让人感到恐怖。

　　reality and fantasy 现实与虚幻

　　【经典搭配】distinguish between reality and fantasy 分辨现实与虚幻

　　【即学即用】Television presents many unwholesome attitudes about sexuality, violence, and

　　ethics that may psychologically influence people who have less discernment

　　between reality and fantasy.

　　电视上呈现出太多的关于性、暴力和伦理方面的内容，从心理上影响着那些还不能正确看待现实与虚幻的人们。

　　immobilize vt. 使不动，使固定，使停止流通

　　【同源词汇】mobile adj. 机动的；易变的；mobilize vt. 动员，调动；immobilization n.

　　固定

　　【即学即用】We may decide to catch a one-hour program, but find ourselves immobilized by

　　TV's power and end up watching longer than we originally planned.

　　我们本打算看一个小时的节目，结果可能是我们在电视前一动不动，看的时间比预计得长得多。

　　ensnare 使（落）入圈套，勾引

　　【经典搭配】be ensnared by… 受迷惑

　　【即学即用】Once we start watching, it is all too easy to become ensnared in its almost hypnotic

　　power to keep us watching regardless of the banality of the content.

　　一旦我们看上电视，很容易陷入电视的魔力之中，不管节目多么无聊，也一直不停地看。

　　fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品，成为……的受害者

　　【即学即用】 According to the news report, 10 to 15-year-olds are the most likely age group to

　　fall victim to violence on TV.

　　据报道，10 到 15 岁的青少年最容易沦为电视上暴力的牺牲品。

　　family ties 家庭关系

　　【经典搭配】strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系

　　foster family cohesion 促进家庭的团结

　　【即学即用】TV creates great harm not only by its influence, but also by what it prevents, the

　　talks, the games, the family festivities and family ties.

　　电视不仅带来很大的弊端，也阻碍了一些活动，如谈心、游戏、家庭节日及家庭关系。

　　attention span 【心理学】注意广度，注意力耐久集中的时限，集中注意力的时限

　　【即学即用】TV also decreases one's attention span and weakens one's imagination.

　　电视缩短了人们的注意力时限，削弱了他们的想象力。

　　思路拓展

　　TV and Children

　　电视起着教育的功能 play the educational role，也可以通过各类节目提高学习 enhance one’s learning，满足孩子的好奇心 cater for the children’s curiosity，开拓视野和拓宽知识面 broad children’s outlook and enlarge scope of knowledge，进而丰富他们的生活 enrich their life and experience。

　　但是当孩子们沉迷于电视 TV addicts，就很容易 are more prone to short-sightedness 引起视力下降，不利于孩子的注意力和想象力：TV also decreases one's attention span and weakens one's imagination. It weakens our attention span because we grow used to quick, short bursts of information. As a result, we grow impatient if it takes a while to make a point. TV weakens our imagination because everything is portrayed for us. All we have to do is sit back and observe someone else's imagination. Books are just the opposite. They increase our attention span and help to develop our imagination.

　　措 施

　　bar from 禁止（某人）做（某事），阻止

　　【即学即用】The public are barred from access to the city library on the weekends.

　　市图书馆周末不开放。

　　deny access to 拒绝访问，不让进入

　　【即学即用】Children should be denied access to some websites.

　　应该禁止孩子进入网吧。

　　regulate vt. 管理，控制

　　【同源词汇】regulation n. 管理

　　【同义表达】govern vt. 管理；control vt. 控制，管理；manage vt. 管理

　　【即学即用】Advertising needs to be strictly regulated and restricted.

　　应该对广告业进行严格的监管和限制。

　　restrict vt. 限制，限定，约束

　　【同源词汇】restriction n. 限制，约束

　　【同义表达】restrain vt. 约束； confine vt. 限制

　　【经典搭配】be restricted to 仅限于……，局限于……

　　be restricted within 限于……

　　【即学即用】Some people assert that restricting the amount of violence in media can lessen

　　violent crimes in society.

　　有些人认为限制媒体上的暴力情节可以减少社会中的犯罪。

　　censorship n. 审查，检查，审查制度

　　【同源词汇】censor vt. 审查；uncensored adj. 未经审查的

　　【同义表达】censorship n. 审查制度； supervision n. 监督，管理

　　【经典搭配】censorship of the press 新闻审查制度

　　relax censorship 放宽审查

　　impose strict censorship on… 实行严格的审查

　　【即学即用】Government should establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media

　　政府应该建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度适当的监管。

　　supervision n. 监督，管理，指导

　　【同源词汇】supervise vt.& vi. 监督，管理；superviser n. 监察人，管理者

　　【同义表达】regulation n. 管理

　　【经典搭配】proper supervision and guidance 恰当的监管与引导

　　【即学即用】Proper supervision and guidance in the advertising is highly necessary.

　　广告业急需恰当的监管与引导。

　　思路拓展

　　为了将媒体的负面影响减到最小 minimize the adverse effects of the media，应该加强严格的审查strict censorship should be implemented，如严格限制色情及暴力内容的传播access to violence and pornography should be controlled，禁止孩子们进入网吧children should be barred from the access to the Internet Café。学校应该在这方面加强引导和教育guidance and direction，教会孩子们辨别真实的生活与虚幻 distinguish realities and fantasy。

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