雅思大作文话题素材及核心词汇（下篇）
来源：
小编：环球雅思 4180参看考官范文，研习遣词造句
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 1 TEST 3
News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors
do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news? Would it he better if
more good news was reported?
It has often been said that “Good news is bad news” because it does not sell newspapers. A radio
station that once decided to present only good news soon found that it had gone out of business for
lack of listeners. Bad news on the other hand is so common that in order to cope with it, we often
simply ignore it. We have become immune to bad news and the newspapers and radio stations are
aware of this.
While newspapers and TV stations may aim to report world events accurately, be they natural or
human disasters, political events or the horrors of war, it is also true that their main objective is to
sell newspapers and attract listeners and viewers to their stations. For this reason TV and radio
stations attempt to reflect the flavour of their station by providing news broadcasts tailor-made to
suit their listeners’ preferences. Programmes specialising in pop music or TV soap operas focus
more on local news, home issues and up-to-date traffic reports. The more serious stations and
newspapers like to provide “so called” objective news reports with editorial comment aimed at
analysing the situation.
If it is true, then, that newspapers and TV stations are tailoring their news to their readers’ and
viewers’ requirements, how can they possibly be reporting real world events in an honest and
objective light? Many radio and TV stations do, in fact, report items of good news but they no
longer call this news. They refer to these as human interest stories and package them in
programmes specialising, for instance, in consumer affairs or local issues. Good news now comes
to us in the form of documentaries the fight against children’s cancer or AIDS, or the latest
developments in the fight to save the planet from environmental pollution.
考官用词分析
1开篇点题
① 背景句：It has often been said that “Good news is bad news” because it does not sell newspapers.
句架提炼：It has often been said that… 常常听说……
② Bad news on the other hand is so common that in order to cope with it, we often simply ignore it.
on the hand 表示转折
so…that… 如此……以至于……
③ We have become immune to bad news and the newspapers and radio stations are
aware of this.
句架提炼：become immune to… 对……麻木的 （to 为介词，后面加上名词）
2主 体 段论证
① aim to report world events accurately
② be they natural or human disasters, political events or the horrors of war
③ it is also true that their main objective is to sell newspapers and attract listeners
and viewers to their stations.
句架提炼：it is true that… （主语从句）
main objective is to sell newspapers and attract listeners and viewers
句架提炼：main objective is to… 主要的目标是……
④ attempt to reflect the flavour of their station
⑤ providing news broadcasts tailor-made to suit their listeners’ preferences.
句架提炼：suit…preferences 满足……的喜好
⑥ up-to-date traffic reports 最新的
⑦ objective news reports 客观报道
3结尾段
If it is true, then, that newspapers and TV stations are tailoring their news to their
readers’ and viewers’ requirements, how can they possibly be reporting real world
events in an honest and objective light?
句架提炼：If it is true, then… 如果…… 那么……
tailoring their news to their readers’ and viewers’requirements
句架提炼：tailor…to sb’s needs 使……符合某人的需求
reporting real world events in an honest and objective light
句架提炼：in…light 以……角度
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