雅思大作文话题素材及核心词汇（上篇）
来源：
小编：环球雅思 5097【同义表达】on-line learning 网络教育
【即学即用】Living in such an information-explosion era, people can acquire knowledge from
different approaches, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, listening to lectures
as well as the distance-learning.
生活在信息爆炸的时代，人们可以通过各种途径来获取知识，如电视、上网、听讲座以及远程教育。
写作提示
关于 on-line learning 和 distance-learning，是教育话题和科技话题相结合的典型题目，考过的话题有计算机是否可以代替老师、代替翻译人员等。
schooling versus on-line learning
思路拓展
schoschooling 不能被 on-line learning 取代的原因
The interaction between students and teachers is vital for the
learning. Teachers play an irreplaceable role in modern education. To
begin with, a good teacher can stimulate students’ initiative and arouse
their interests in various ways. In addition, teachers are more emotional
than technology like computer, for they are concerned about the
psychological growth of students.
primary school 小学
【考官例句】In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
现在的很多地方，孩子在六七岁的时候就上小学了。
replace vt. 取代，代替
【同源词汇】replacement n. 更换；replaceable adj.可替换的；
irreplaceable adj.不能替代的
【同义表达】substitute vi.&vt. 代替；take the place of 代替
【即学即用】If the schooling is replaced by the on-line learning, then the lack of personal
interaction would become the major concern.
如果学校教育被网络教育取代，那么最主要的问题将是缺乏师生间沟通。
【句架提炼】A is replaced by B A 由 B 所取代
complement n. 补充，补足
【同源词汇】complementary adj. 补充的
【同义表达】supplement n. 补充
【即学即用】Distance learning has greatly benefited many people. But it is still a complement to
normal education.
远程教育给人们带来很多的好处，但仍然是正规教育的补充。
【句架提炼】A is a complement to B = A is a supplement to B A 是 B 的补充
A and B are mutually complementary A 和 B 相互补充
写作提示
提及教师是否可以被电脑、网络甚至是机器人等取代的话题。
可以提出折中的观点：相互补充(complementary/ supplementary)。或者将两者即课堂教学和网络教学结合起来，获得更高的效率(achieve
the high efficiency)，写出来就是：
These two aims do not always conflict, but they are mutually
complementary at times. The combination of teachers and on-line
education in schooling contribute to the success of the teaching and
learning.
instill vt. 逐渐灌输（常与 in，into 连用）
【同源词汇】instillation n. 慢慢灌输；instillment n. 慢慢灌输
【同义表达】impart vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；inculcate vt.谆谆教诲，反覆灌输
【经典搭配】instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观
instill an idea into somebody's mind 把思想灌输到某人头脑中
instill in them enterprising spirit 向他们灌输事业心
【即学即用】It is easy to instill the minds of young children with fixed ideas.
很容易将固定的观念灌输给孩子们。
impart vt. 给予，传授
【同源词汇】impartation n. 给予；imparted adj. 给予的
【经典搭配】impart knowledge to… 传授知识
【即学即用】The good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils.
好的老师把智慧传授给学生。
inculcation n. 谆谆教诲，教授
【同源词汇】inculcate vt. 教育
【经典搭配】inculcate an idea upon somebody 向某人反复灌输某一思想
inculcate the young with a sense of duty 向年轻人灌输责任感
【即学即用】The responsibilities of a teacher lie not only in the inculcation of knowledge, but
also in the setting of good examples and cultivation of virtues.
老师的责任不但是传授知识，更重要的是树立良好榜样，培养学生的品德。
cultivate vt. 培养，耕作，陶冶
【同源词汇】cultivated adj. 有教养的；cultivation n. 培养
【同义表达】foster vt. 培养；nurture vt. 养育；develop vt. 开发
【经典搭配】cultivate the sense of… 培养……意识
a cultivated way of speaking 有教养的言谈
a carefully cultivated image 一个精心塑造的有教养的形象
a highly cultivated woman 一位举止非常文雅的女士
【即学即用】It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.
建立一段新的友谊需要一段时间。
enhance vt. 提高，增加，加强
【同源词汇】enhancement n. 增加；enhanced adj. 增大的，加强的
【同义表达】better vt. 改善；improve vt. 改善；uplift vt. 提高；boost vt. 促进
【经典搭配】enhance one’s competitiveness in the future job-seeking
提高未来的职场竞争力
enhance one’s teamwork spirit and competitive consciousness
提高团队精神和竞争意识。
【即学即用】The computer can enhance the quality of photographs transmitted from space.
计算机可增强从太空发回的照片的质量。
motivate vt. 刺激，使有动机，激发……的积极性
【同源词汇】motivation n. 动机，积极性；motivated adj. 有动机的，有积极性的
【同义表达】inspire vt. 激发，鼓舞
【经典搭配】give the students motivation to do sth. 给予学生鼓励
motivate the students to do sth. 鼓励学生去做……
【考官例句】Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones
and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
持有这样观点的学生通常是效率最高、最积极的学生，间隔年对他们来说是最好的方式。
stimulate vt. 刺激，鼓舞，激励
【同源词汇】stimulating adj. 刺激的；stimulation n. 激励，鼓舞；
stimulative adj. 促进的，激励的
【同义表达】spur vt. 激励，鞭策；invigorate vt. 鼓舞；energize vt. 激励
【经典搭配】stimulate one’s interest 激发了……的兴趣
stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
stimulate domestic demand 刺激国内需求
【考官例句】In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for
individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that
which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.
总之，我认为当人们追求改变的时候，某种改变会鼓励他们或使他们变得有活力。但并不是人们身上发生的所有改变，都会产生好的结果。
【句架提炼】be imposed on… 施加影响于……
not necessarily 未必，不一定
secure vt. 得到，获得，确立，促成
【经典搭配】secure a decent job 得到体面的工作。
secure information 得到信息
secure one’s reputation 确立了某人的好名声
【考官例句】Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good
future for their children in this rapidly changing world.
现在日益变化的世界里，家长为给孩子谋求一个好的未来，教育就成了他们优
先考虑的事情。
【句架提炼】become a priority for… 优先考虑……
break n. 休息，中断
【考官例句】It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break
from studying after graduating from high school.
普遍的现象是最近很多国家的年轻人在高中毕业后间隔年，再继续学业。
【句架提炼】It is quite common for sb. to do… 做……很普遍
背景知识
间隔年是西方国家的青年在升学或者毕业之后，工作之前，做一次长期的旅行（通常是一年），让学生在步入社会之前体验社会的生活。在间隔年期间，学生在旅行的同时通常也适当做一些与自己专业相关的工作或者一些非政府组织的志愿者工作，他们相信，这样更加有利于学生找到更好的工作或者找到自己真正想要的工作，从而更好地融入社会。Gap Year for Grown Ups will take you
beyond the typical tourist experience. Whether you are looking to take a
career break and travel the world, volunteer abroad or simply discover
something new, then Gap Year for Grown Ups can help!
考官回答间隔年的话题
By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or
traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal
resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent which is a very
important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them
an advantage in terms of coping with challenges of student life.
feedback n. 反馈，反馈信息
【同义表达】response n.反应；reaction n. 反应
【经典搭配】students’ feedback 学生的反馈
【考官例句】Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so
positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.
首先，个人应感到他们所从事的是有价值的工作，因而从上司那里得到积极的
反馈就很重要。
appraise vt. 评价，鉴定，估价
【同源词汇】appraisement n. 评价； appraisal n. 评价
【同义表达】assess vt. 评定；appreciate vt. 鉴别；evaluate vt. 评价
【经典搭配】student appraise/ evaluate their teacher’s performance 学生评价老师的教学
【即学即用】Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher to have accurate appraisement of
their own teaching.
没有这样的反馈，教师就很难对自己的教学有精准的评估。
adapt vt. 使适应，vi. 适应
【同源词汇】adaptability n. 适应性；adaptable adj. 能适应的
【同义表达】adjust vt. 调整；accustom vt. 使习惯于
【经典搭配】adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应
adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应……的发展
【考官例句】Young adults may end up with never returning to their studies or finding it difficult
to readapt to the academic environment.
结果可能是年轻人不会继续学业，或者很难重新适应学习环境。
【句架提炼】end up with.. 以……而结束
readapt to the academic environment 重新适应环境句型拓展
表示“适应”的相关句型：
acquaint oneself with 使熟悉……
adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应于……
become accustomed to sth. 习惯于……
get on with 在……获得成功，与……友好相处
【同义表达】get along with 与……和睦相处
【考官例句】They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age.
他们学会交朋友，并且与同年龄段的孩子们愉快地相处。
perspective n. 观点
【同义表达】outlook n. 观点；viewpoint n. 观点，视角；standpoint n. 立场，观点
【经典搭配】in one’s perspective 就某人的观点而言
【考官例句】That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do
with their lives and why.
这是他们明确自己生活目标及为什么是这个目标的最好途径。
achieve vt. 完成，达到 vi. 达到目的
【同义表达】complete vt. 完成；fulfill vt. 实现；accomplish vt. 实现
【考官例句】Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential way
factor in achieving happiness.
总之，我认为拥有清晰地人生目标是获得幸福的重要因素。
【句架提炼】keep clear perspectives in life 具有明确的生活目标
acquire vt. 获得，学到，取得
【同源词汇】acquisitive adj. 获得的；acquisition n. 获得
【同义表达】gain vt. 获得；obtain vt. 获得；secure vt. 获得
【考官例句】So from our own school experience, we can find plenty evidence to support the view
that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.
从学校的教学经验来说，我们有足够的证据来证明孩子能够通过持续的教育、引导性的实践来获得这些技能。
【句架提炼】We can find plenty evidence to support the view that…
我们有足够的证据证明……
excel vt. & vi. 优于，擅长
【同源词汇】excellence n. 优秀，长处
【同义表达】exceed vt.&vi 超过，胜过；surpass vt. 超越，胜过
【考官例句】Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel,
while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level.
这些天资能够让其在某些方面出类拔萃，可能是那些再努力的人也无法企及的。
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