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小编: 160【口语题目】
Describe one particular regulation employed during Olympic Games.
You should say:
What it was about
When it was employed
How people felt about this regulation
And explain whether it had any influence.
【题目翻译】
描述一个奥运会期间特定实施的法规。
请问:
是关于什么的法规;
是什么时候贯彻实施的;
人们怎么看待这一法规;
该法规的施行是否带来什么影响。
【话题评价】
此类考题对广大考生而言应该非常陌生,而法律类口语考题也一向被称为“杀手级别话题”。2011年新的一年到来,预示着离2012伦敦奥运会就更近了一步,那应运而生此类与奥运会相关的法律法规问题也就不足为奇了。法治奥运一直是现代奥运会运行的模式,作为世界性的体育盛会,奥运会的举办是一项复杂的工程,在很多领域都将牵涉到法律问题。
乍一看题目,相信广大考生的第一反应应该是开始迅速思考2008年北京奥运期间所施行的相关法律法规吧?然后很沮丧的发现脑袋里空空如也……那下面我们就一起来探讨一下与奥运会相关的具体法律法规问题。
【资料搜索】
2008北京奥运会的筹备期间出台了多部法律法规,涵盖我国社会生活的诸多方面,如奥林匹克知识产权保护规定、无障碍设施建设和管理条例、志愿服务促进条例、食品安全条例等,同时还修订了旅游管理条例、市容环境卫生条例等地方性法规。其中,广大考生较为熟悉的应该是在知识产权保护、交通管制以及环境保护等方面的条例。相关资料列举如下:
・Article 1
制定奥林匹克知识产权是为了加强对奥林匹克标志的保护,维护合法权利和奥林匹克标志权利人的利益,维护奥林匹克运动的尊严。
These Regulations are formulated for the purposes of strengthening the protection of Olympic symbols, safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of the right holders of Olympic symbols and maintaining the dignity of Olympic movement.
・Article 2
奥林匹克标志指("Olympic symbols" refer to):
奥运五环 The five Olympic rings
奥林匹克旗 Olympic flag
奥林匹克格言 Olympic motto
奥林匹克徽章 Olympic emblem
奥林匹克会歌 Olympic anthem
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee(IOC)
特许商品 Licensed Products
奥运福娃 Olympic Fuwa (The official Mascot of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games)
・2008年5月1日,北京实施了公共场所禁烟条例,期望以此来建设一个无烟奥运。
On May 1, 2008, Beijing brought into effect new broadened regulations against smoking in more public places, amid efforts to create a smoking-free Olympics.
・在公共场所吸烟,一经发现,将处予10元人民币(1.4美元)的罚款,公司及相关机构将处予1000元人民币(140美元)至5000元人民币(750美元)的罚款。
People caught smoking in forbidden areas will be fined 10 yuan(1.4 U.S. dollars)while enterprises and institutions that violate the ban will face fines between 1000 yuan(140 U.S. dollars) and 5000 yuan (700 U.S. dollars).
・被动吸烟增加了人们患肺癌,心脏病及其他相关疾病的可能性。
Involuntary smoking will put people at increased risk of death from lung cancer, heart disease and other illnesses.
・专家指出,在北京有三百万烟民,52%北京居民的健康受到二手烟的危害。
Experts said that there are a total of three million smokers in Beijing and the health of 52 percent of residents is affected by secondhand smoke.
・二手烟问题仍然是一个令人警醒的公共健康隐患。不吸烟的人们的权益需要公共场所禁烟条例的进一步执行来得到保障。
Exposure to secondhand smoke remains an alarming public health hazard. Non-smokers need protection through the restriction of smoking in public places and workplaces.
・北京方面目前正在准备到2015年之前做到公共场所全面禁烟。
Beijing authorities are planning to completely ban smoking in public places by 2015.
・北京城区施行单双号交通管制削减了从汽车和卡车生产的50%的废气排放量。
The traffic bans within the city have virtually cut the amount of emissions produced from cars and trucks by 50%.
・通过单双号交通管制的施行,政府不仅减少了污染水平,也削减了一半的交通挤塞情况。
And by having only cars with even numbered license plates drive on one day and odd numbered drive the next, the government has reduced not only the pollution level but cut traffic congestion in half as well.
・北京交通的拥堵状况可谓是“噩梦”一场。居民一般都是对这项措施表示支持。
Beijing is a city known for its traffic nightmares. Residents are generally supportive of these measures.
・因为就算他们不驾驶汽车,公共交通、摩托车、自行车一般都能让他们去他们想去的地方。Since public transportation, scooters, and bicycles are generally able to get them where they want to go if they can not drive their cars.
【参考例文】
通过比较我们不难发现,公共场所禁烟条例是我们最为熟悉的,那下面我们就以此为话题,借鉴参考之前所搜得的资料,展开叙述一下该条例的相关内容。
Regulations on Banning Smoking in Public Places
When it comes to one particular regulation employed during Olympic Games, I’d like to talk about the Smoking Ban in public places which was enforced during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (What it was about.)
On May 1, 2008, Beijing brought into effect new broadened regulations against smoking in more public places in order to create a smoking-free Olympics. The regulation featured that people caught smoking in forbidden areas will be fined 10 yuan while enterprises and institutions that violate the ban will face fines between 1000 yuan and 5000 yuan.
(When it was employed and the details of the regulation.)
At that time, residents in Beijing were generally quite supportive of these measures since you know there were about three million smokers in Beijing and the health of 52 percent of residents was affected by secondhand smoke. Besides, people started to realize the fact that passive smoking might cause death from lung cancer, heart disease and other illnesses which was quite terrifying. (How people feel about this regulation.)
After the regulation was put into practice, it widely aroused the public’s awareness of healthy way of living and the harm of smoking. However, there are still some people who are addictive to smoking, and some even self-righteously said they would not quit smoking. So you see exposure to secondhand smoke remains an alarming public health hazard. And it’s said that Beijing authorities are planning to completely ban smoking in public places by 2015, and I hope that someday, it will come true.
(Whether it had any influence.)
【类似真题】
Describe a law in your country / your local area.
You should say
What the law is
What type of law it is (what kind of behavior this law seeks to regulate)
How good (how necessary or effective) you think this law is