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英文写作绝招(2)

2005-03-20

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英文写作绝招 (2)

环球教育 http://www.ielts.com.cn 2005年3月20日

写作绝招三(文章主体段落三大杀手锏)
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比较方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、换言之没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我们举过的例子:I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

英语写作要诀twenty-word formula

agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。

ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。

brief: 文章"简为贵",要抓住要点,简明扼要。

coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。

development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。

division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段。

figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。

inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。

key: 用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。

logical: 内容要符合逻辑。

message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。

omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。

proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。

punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。

relevant: 文章一定要要题。

sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。

straight: 开门见山,直来直去。

style: 文体恰切,适合内容要求。

tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。

theme: 选题得当,主题突出。

英语中表示强调的八种方式英语中表示强调的八种方式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,现将它们归纳如下,以供参考。
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调

e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.

红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

2.用反身代词表示强调

e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.

你自己能做好这件事情。

3.用助词“do”表示强调

e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.

那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。

4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调

e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.

他把它喝得一干二净。

Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.

只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。

He didn't answer even my letter.

他甚至连我的信都未回。

I will too go!我要去的!

5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调

e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.

他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.

前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

I can't thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

6.用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调

e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

他的举止确实无可挑剔。

By all means take your son with you.

你一定要把儿子带来。

The news was only too true.

这消息确实是事实。

It was over all too soon!

此事的确了结得很快!

Where in heaven were you then?

当时你到底在哪里?

Nobody under the sun would buy that car.

确实没有人会买那辆车。

7.用倒装句表示强调

e.g.Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!

In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。

8.用强调句型表示强调

e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.

就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。


 

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