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小编:杜东飞 385若大家想要提升新托福的写作得分,那么写作时用词的表达方式就更加的重要了。若是用了恰当同时富有特色的表达通常能够提升词汇的鲜活力。大家在平日阅读的外文文章里一般会发现,一篇文章有相当高的名词出现概率。不但是这样对于名词喜爱的程度已经达到了将动词都要名词化,同时经常性的使用抽象名词,所以大家在写作时,若是可以投其所好,最后自然是可以获得加分的。接下来环球教育小编为大家分享的是分享托福写作词汇恰当使用的技巧。
托福写作词汇的使用要怎么才算是恰当呢?其实名词化也就是动词或形容词被当成是名词的现象。例如动词转化成名词:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容词转成名词:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么在什么情况下,大家要进行名词化呢?
A.谓语动词的宾语部分
原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B.结合被动形式
原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,…
名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,…
C.取代诸如从句中"the fact that"的用法
原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名词化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D.名词化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
但是有时在大家的新托福写作方式里认为理所应当使用"名词化"时,老外认为是没有必要的。比如:
A.名词化部分跟在动词后面
原句(名词化"冗余"):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后:The police investigated the matter.
B.名词化部分作为主语
原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后:We discussed a tax cut.
C.连续进行名词化
原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D.连接部分名词化
原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
关于托福写作词汇更加恰当的使用技巧的内容就介绍到这里,由于中国的传统习惯是在组句里用动词为主,所以在托福写作的过程中,如何转到地道的表达对大家来说可能是一件比较困难的一件事,不过任何事情只要做了,就有可能发生。相信同学们勤加苦练必然能有所收获。