常见列举用转折词语

    1) for one thing, for another, above all things;

    2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

    3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;

    4) one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.

    1?首先；其次；最重要的是；?

    2?首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；?

    3?第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；?

    4?其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）；?

    常见对比转折词语

    1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

    2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

    3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;

    4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

    5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.

    6) First..., Next..., Last...;

    7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(或In its infancy) ..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period...;

    8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;

    9) The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;

    10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...

    1?但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；?

    2?通过对比；经过对比；经与…过对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照；?

    3?相反；相反；相反；与A相反；与…相反；与…相反；?

    4?然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；?

    5?跟…相比?

    6?首先…；其次…；最后…；?

    7?在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段；?

    8?一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…；另一个措施是…；还有一个措施是…；?

    9?第一个措施是…；接着是…；最后一个/最重要的措施是…；?

    10?直接经验/教训/因素/途径是（一个教训是）…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是）…；

    常见对比转折词语

    1) But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...

    (e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)

    2) But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...

    (e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)

    3) Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A

    (e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.)

    4) But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...) can not.../is..., for...

    (e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.)

    5) As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...

    (e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.)

    常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构

    1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that...), in (the) course/time of...for instance, in the event of等；

    2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as...is/are concerned, The same is t rue of..., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison等；

    3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with...,...t here is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival...

    常见对比转折词语お?

    1?但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…；他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…?

    例：…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实：社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。?

    2?但如果…很（不）容易/难发现…?

    例：但如果他们稍微调整一下思路，就会不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。?

    3?然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…（如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断）?

    例：然而，…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或：然而，…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。?

    4?但大多数情况下/从公正（客观）的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上，他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注（或：他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解（辩驳）/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持）不能…/是…，因为…?

    例：但从公正的角度来看，公众的不满并不都有道理，因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。

    5?然而，作为…的结果，事情会注定…?

    例：然而，作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果，事情将成为过去，希望还在。

    常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构お?

    1?当…的时候；如果；几天前在某地；假设/想象/倘使…；在…期间；例如；万一…；?

    2?关于；关于；关于；关于…也是一样；当与…相比；当与…相比；通过比较；?

    3?如果说有什么能与…相比，那么几乎没有什么能与…（另一事物）相比/匹敌。